preliminary successes，pr
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Despite these preliminary successes, much remains to be done lo further improve the scien-tific quality of Cleveland Browns Jerseys sociological research in this area. Future deselopments most probably include the development of more sophisticated measures of existing concepts in the field of psychosocial exposure-resource models, the exploration of biological pathways mediating chronically stressful experience lo bodily dysfunction and disease, and Ihe exploration of beneficial effects obtained from theory-based interventions. Moreover, existing concepts need to he inte-grated into a life course perspective lhal is better vuilcd lo deal with dynamic processes of social heritage, cumulative exposure to stressful social circumstances, and lack of. or weakening of. available coping resources in triggering illness susceptibility
Finally, the question arises whether this research has the potential of advancing our knowledge beyond the boundaries of middle- range theories on social hfe. and thus lo contri-bute to the development of general sociological theory. It became clear from the content of this throwback jerseys chapter that emotions play a powerful role in maintaining health and in triggering disease, and that the intensity of individual emotional experience, both positive and negative, is criti-cally enhanced by exposure lo. and coping with, particular social contexts. Knowledge on ihe intrinsic effects of socio-cmotional experience NFL jerseys on human health and well-being to some extent may challenge, New York Giants Jerseys or al least enrich, cogmtivcly biased sociological theories
One possible line of further theory develop-ment in this perspective concerns a broader conccptuali/ation of the health cffccts gener-ated by control and reward experiences in core social roles. As argued elsewhere (Siegrisi 19981. a balance between the demands and rewards of the social opportunity structure on the New England Patriots Jerseys one hand, and an individual's need for successful New Orlean Saints jerseys self-regulation tn terms of social role functioning on the other, is needed lo promote well-being and health. Socially approved experience of successful self-regulation includes self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-integration (i.e.. a sense of belonging to a significant inter-personal or spiniu.il community). Threats lo this fragile halance of sociostnictural contexts of demands and rewards, of everyday social role functioning, and of emotional benefits obtained from successful self-regulation are particularly stressful if core expectations of reciprocity in social exchange are violated. This may he due to the fact lhal our evolu-tionary brain structures arc 'imprinted' by a basic grammar of social exchange, the gram-mar of reciprocity and fairness (Cosmidcs and Tooby 19921. Under these conditions, resource management becomes San Diego Chargers Jerseys difhcult. and profound experiences of injustice, unfairness, and relative social deprisation are expected to trigger ill-ness susceptibility. Such an analytical perspec-tive might to some extent bridge the gap between macrosociological information, for example, on the adverse health effects of income inequality, or of disruption and loss of intimate social lies, Philadelphia Eagles Jerseys and social-psychological information on the adverse health effects of an individual's impaired self-regulation.
Socioeconomic inequalities in health have been observed persistently oser football jerseys the course of human history. These differences arc manifest across individual*, Minnesota Vikings jerseys communities, and societies, and recent analyses suggest that for the most part they have increased over the past century, and even in the past few decade* (Marmot et al. 19*7. I'appav ct al. 1993: Preston and Haines 1991).
Finally, the question arises whether this research has the potential of advancing our knowledge beyond the boundaries of middle- range theories on social hfe. and thus lo contri-bute to the development of general sociological theory. It became clear from the content of this throwback jerseys chapter that emotions play a powerful role in maintaining health and in triggering disease, and that the intensity of individual emotional experience, both positive and negative, is criti-cally enhanced by exposure lo. and coping with, particular social contexts. Knowledge on ihe intrinsic effects of socio-cmotional experience NFL jerseys on human health and well-being to some extent may challenge, New York Giants Jerseys or al least enrich, cogmtivcly biased sociological theories
One possible line of further theory develop-ment in this perspective concerns a broader conccptuali/ation of the health cffccts gener-ated by control and reward experiences in core social roles. As argued elsewhere (Siegrisi 19981. a balance between the demands and rewards of the social opportunity structure on the New England Patriots Jerseys one hand, and an individual's need for successful New Orlean Saints jerseys self-regulation tn terms of social role functioning on the other, is needed lo promote well-being and health. Socially approved experience of successful self-regulation includes self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-integration (i.e.. a sense of belonging to a significant inter-personal or spiniu.il community). Threats lo this fragile halance of sociostnictural contexts of demands and rewards, of everyday social role functioning, and of emotional benefits obtained from successful self-regulation are particularly stressful if core expectations of reciprocity in social exchange are violated. This may he due to the fact lhal our evolu-tionary brain structures arc 'imprinted' by a basic grammar of social exchange, the gram-mar of reciprocity and fairness (Cosmidcs and Tooby 19921. Under these conditions, resource management becomes San Diego Chargers Jerseys difhcult. and profound experiences of injustice, unfairness, and relative social deprisation are expected to trigger ill-ness susceptibility. Such an analytical perspec-tive might to some extent bridge the gap between macrosociological information, for example, on the adverse health effects of income inequality, or of disruption and loss of intimate social lies, Philadelphia Eagles Jerseys and social-psychological information on the adverse health effects of an individual's impaired self-regulation.
Socioeconomic inequalities in health have been observed persistently oser football jerseys the course of human history. These differences arc manifest across individual*, Minnesota Vikings jerseys communities, and societies, and recent analyses suggest that for the most part they have increased over the past century, and even in the past few decade* (Marmot et al. 19*7. I'appav ct al. 1993: Preston and Haines 1991).
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